Supporting Children's Emotions

Infants and toddlers rely on adult guidance to express and work through strong emotions

Young toddler crying in caregivers' arms

What You Need to Know

Infants and toddlers experience strong feelings but have not yet developed the skills to manage them. Teachers play a crucial role in supporting young children’s strong emotions by tuning in, attending, and responding to their unique emotional experiences with warmth, nurturance, and support.

What It Looks Like

A quick glance at how you can help infants and toddlers handle strong emotions and provide support in the moment

Provide Comfort

Responding to strong feelings with care and understanding helps young children feel safe and secure. When adults acknowledge children’s emotions, like this teacher does, it lets children know their feelings are valid and helps them recover from strong emotions.

Use Calm Down Strategies

Teaching children strategies for calming their bodies before they feel strong emotions gives them the tools that they’ll need when they are upset.

Connect with Children

Tuning in to how young children feel and why they feel that way, like this teacher does, lets them know that you understand them and are there to help when they’re feeling overwhelmed.

STRATEGY SUITE

Supporting Emotions

Young children express a wide range of emotions. Sometimes, those feelings can be strong and overwhelming to them. Helping children understand and handle strong emotions helps them feel safe, calm, and more confident. This strategy suite includes a range of strategies you can use to support young children’s emotions.

Boy hugging bear
image of sesame street video on child trauma

TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE

A Child's Perspective of Trauma

Responses to trauma look different at every stage of development. When children experience trauma at home, big unresolved feelings may find their way into the classroom. Learn how Sesame Street Communities is tackling this sensitive topic and what you can do to support these vulnerable learners. 

This video contains sensitive materials and is intended for adult use only.

FAMILY CONNECTIONS

Responding to Strong Emotions

Tantrums are one way young children express their strong emotions in the classroom and at home. This resource from Zero to Three offers caregivers strategies to prevent tantrums and respond to children’s strong emotions.

CONSIDERING EQUITY

Disrupting Our Biases

Our biases influence how we respond to children when they cry. After you read the blog post Crying Helps by the Virginia Infant and Toddler Specialist Network, use our guide to confront your biases and support children’s strong emotions in equitable ways.

BUILDING CONNECTIONS WITH BOOKS

The Rabbit Listened

Written and illustrated by Cori Doerrfield, this is a beautiful story about a boy who experiences strong emotions and finds comfort and acceptance from a friend.

Rabbit Book Cover

Activity Cards for Infant and Toddler Classrooms

Part of the STREAMin3 curriculum, activity cards provide simple ways you can help children practice calm-down strategies.
icon balloons
breathe

Breathing: Balloons

Breathing exercises help children calm down and become aware of their bodies.

download
icon listen and keep the beat
feel the beat

Listen and Keep the Beat

A steady beat can be a great tool for building focus, attention, and emotion regulation.

download
focus

Mindfulness: Candle

This practice increases patience, feelings of calmness, and limits emotional reactivity.

download
icon yoga
stretch it out

Yoga: Calm Down

Moving through yoga poses is a technique for strengthening and calming bodies and minds.

download

Get Our Resource Guide

Includes questions and activities to guide your use of the videos, book suggestions, and activity cards featured for each of our core social-emotional skills